Person in an orange jacket holding walking poles, standing under a Montane archway at dawn, smiling confidently.

How to Train for the Spine Race

A guide to surviving the Spine Race

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A guide to surviving the Spine Race

The Spine Race is a 268-mile, self-supported winter endurance event along the Pennine Way. With 16 hours of darkness, sub-zero temperatures, and a 50% attrition rate, it is less of an ultramarathon and more of a survival exercise. In 2026, I finished 15th in 119 hours. I'll break down how to train for the Spine Race and what I learnt completing it.

Understanding the challenge

Man in mountain gear, eyes closed, touching forehead to brick wall, wearing medals; appears relieved and contemplative after a race.

Training for The Spine Race

Consistency over intensity
The Spine is an expedition race. You can finish it entirely at easy effort. Many competitors fast-walk most of the course. Success comes from consistency, pacing, and self-management, not speed.

Physical training

  • Volume: My 12-week build averaged 40–50 miles per week, peaking at 60. 

  • The 90% rule: Keep 90% of runs in Zone 2. You’ll spend most of the race walking at a low heart rate; train your body to be efficient there. 

  • Double days: I swapped back-to-back long runs for "double days" (30 mins AM / 40 mins PM). This builds volume without the injury risk of running on trashed legs. 

  • The pack: Only carry your full race weight (approx. 2.5kg–5kg) on weekly long runs to test nutrition and your skin's reaction to friction. 

Training timeline

12-week block

  • Build from ~30 miles to 50 miles per week

  • Peak for 2 to 3 weeks at 60+ miles

  • Keep 90% of training easy

  • One weekly hill strength session

  • Peak weeks usually fall in December. Stay flexible but consistent

Taper

  • 2 weeks out: ~30 miles

  • Race week: ~15 miles

  • Train to move efficiently at a low heart rate for very long periods.

Mental preparation

Person in a orange jacket hiking through snowy terrain, holding trekking poles, with a misty background.

Common mistakes

  • Starting too fast

  • Chasing other runners instead of your own plan

  • Using lightweight waterproofs

  • Ignoring early foot issues

  • Under fuelling in cold conditions

  • Being rigid with pacing or sleep plans

The Spine rewards patience, preparation, and resilience.

Navigation tips

Person in orange jacket and black trousers running through snowy, mountainous terrain, wearing a backpack.

Kit for the Spine Race

Your mandatory kit is non-negotiable. Kit checks are strict. If you do not have compliant gear, you do not start.

Image of Base layer

Base layer

Short-sleeve base layer plus merino long sleeve.

Image of Mid layer

Mid layer

Light insulated or fleece layer with hood. I used the Montane Protium Hoodie.

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Insulation

Packable insulated jacket, I used an Arc'teryx one.

Image of Outer layer

Outer layer

Hard shell waterproof jacket and trousers. I used the Montane Phase GORE-TEX Jacket.

Image of Gloves

Gloves

Waterproof gloves are essential. Expect to wear them almost constantly.

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Feet

Trail shoes sized for swelling, toe sock liners, waterproof socks.

Image of Sleep system

Sleep system

Winter-rated sleeping bag and mountain-grade bivy.

Image of Poles

Poles

Used from the start. Carry a spare pair in a drop bag.

Power

Carry a battery pack. Your phone must be above 50% to leave checkpoints.

Image of Head torch

Head torch

Manage battery carefully. Night running is unavoidable.

Layering system
Equipment & accessories

Fuelling for The Spine

Man sitting on the ground in front of a stone wall, wearing outdoor gear including a backpack. He looks tired but focused. Black and white photo.

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Safety considerations while running The Spine

To survive 268 miles in January, you must be a competent mountain person who is comfortable taking total responsibility for your own life.

Every racer is equipped with a GPS tracker and an SOS beacon to alert Mountain Rescue. Your tracker is not a safety net; it is a last resort. You are expected to be able to provide a six-figure grid reference and use a physical map in a whiteout. 

Hypothermia is one of the biggest threats on the course. If you start to feel the cold, you cannot ignore it. You must have a plan: 

  • 1. Stop immediately. 

  • 2. Layer up with your hard waterproofs and insulated gear. 

  • 3. Eat high-calorie food to fuel your internal heater. 

  • 4. Seek shelter if necessary (bothies, bus shelters, or your mandatory bivy bag). 

Your sleeping system must be high-quality enough to weather out a storm should you become immobile. This responsibility also extends to your fellow racers. If you come across a competitor in distress, you are expected to stop, provide aid, and manage the situation until help arrives.

With an attrition rate consistently between 45% and 50%, there is a high probability that things will go wrong.

Most importantly, you must know when to withdraw. Pulling out is sometimes the bravest and most responsible decision you can make. It is better to withdraw and recover than to push on and face an injury that sidelines you for six months—or worse. 

Final thoughts

The Spine is arguably the best race in the world because of its soul. The Dot Watching army following your progress, the local farmers like Helen at Horneystead Farm offering soup, and the tireless volunteers at 3:00 AM make it magical.

Respect the trail, be adaptable, and keep moving north. The finish line in Kirk Yetholm will humble you in ways you didn't think possible.  

About the author

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Charlie Knights

Charlie began running at 3 and completed his first ultra at 12. He has spent over 12 years in adventure travel and now runs Pure Trails, offering global trail running trips. He is also a qualified running coach, mountain leader, and wilderness first aider.

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