A practical guide to your first time wild camping

After adventure, privacy and spectacular views? Wild camping is a great way to feel immersed in nature. But there are some key things you need to consider before wild camping. In this beginner's guide, we will break down the fundamentals of wild camping.

What is wild camping?

Where can you wild camp?

The only exempt areas are enclosed fields of crops or farm animals and campers must pitch tents well away from buildings or roads. In recent years, some smaller areas such as Loch Lomond and Trossachs National Park have introduced by-laws that restrict wild camping requiring you to have a permit/camp in designated areas.

In England and Wales, it's the opposite. There is no right to camp in the wild without the express permission of the landowner. There are some areas where wild camping is common. For example, in the Lake District and Snowdonia, there are large areas where camping is accepted, providing reasonable precautions are taken, and campers must be out of sight of all roads and human habitation. But it's still not a right.

Dartmoor is a little different because you have a de facto right to camp and the national park does encourage responsible wild camping. See this useful Dartmoor camping guide.

CampWild works with landowners, trusts and custodians or permitted wild camping.

The advice is to camp high up, pitch late, strike camp early, and leave no trace.

Wild camping safety

Wild camping essentials

What to take wild camping is a balance between taking what you need to stay safe, warm and well-fed and keeping your bag light enough to carry.

For an in-depth kit list take a look at our wild camping kit list for a full breakdown of equipment needed for a successful wild camp.

What to take wild camping

Tent or bivvy bag

A tent that is lightweight but durable is ideal. The lighter the better, set yourself a maximum weight limit of 1.5 to 2kg for a solo trip or 3kg if travelling in a pair. For an even lighter carry, a bivvy bag is an alternative to a tent. A bivvy bag is like an exterior sleeping bag that is also waterproof and windproof. It can take a bit of getting used to, but if you are looking for an adventurous night, sleeping beneath the stars, it's an excellent choice.

Sleeping bag

Choose a sleeping bag that suits the seasons and conditions. A three-season sleeping bag is a safe option for wild camping in the UK.

Camping mat

A camping mat will keep you away from the cold and offer some comfort on the hard ground. A mat that deflates quickly and rolls up small will be the best choice.

Pillow

You can also create a pillow by putting clothes in a dry or stuff bag for a lightweight option.

Cooking gear & food

At a minimum bring a lightweight single burner stove, gas canister, lighter, pot and spork. Taking dehydrated camping food is one option or pack lightweight food such as couscous, pasta or rice. Tuna and dried meats add extra ingredients and calories to meals. For breakfasts and lunches, choose long-lasting products such as oatcakes, cereal bars and porridge rather than bread. Energy snacks are also a good idea.

Water

Water is another essential, but if you know you'll be camping near running water you can carry less bottled water with you. Boil collected water for cleanliness or bring a water purification device with you.

Backpack

Choose a hiking pack that balances comfort and being lightweight. 45-55L is a good size for most wild camping trips. Keep your gear inside organised and protected by using dry bags.

Clothes

Take a change of clothes and wear a good layering system. British weather is notoriously changeable so a waterproof jacket and trousers is always a good idea.

Hygiene essentials

You must have some method of dealing with waste while wild camping. Take a pocket trowel and dog poo bags, or similar. If you bring toilet paper, make sure you take it home with you and leave as little trace as possible. Other useful items are dry wash gel or baby wipes, for a substitute “shower”, and a tick remover.

Emergency gear

As well as a map and compass, it's a good idea to take a mobile phone, portable phone charger and GPS unit. Take a head torch and spare batteries for finding your way after dark. Always bring a first aid kit and a tick remover.

Wild camping product picks

Wild camping tips

Take care not to damage vegetation, especially at higher altitudes where it can be susceptible to human trampling.
Do not light fires on top of peaty soils and dry grass because of the risk of fire.
Do not pollute water courses with careless camping – and never go to the toilet within 30m of fresh or running water.
Carry all waste home or to a proper bin.
If it's not possible to take toilet waste away make sure it is buried at least 15cm below ground and covered. Do not bury used toilet paper.
Remove all food and waste that might attract scavengers and put animals at risk.

About the contributor

Photographer

Joe

I'm lucky enough to be responsible for all Ellis Brigham ecommerce imagery from our Manchester Studio. When I'm not taking photos I'm usually found hiking, wildcamping, fell running or cycling in the Peak District. I basically love everything outdoor and want to help others to access and enjoy our rural spaces.