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A rugged mountain peak partially covered in mist, with a flock of birds flying overhead against a dramatic cloudy sky.

Essential Mountain Safety Skills

Route planning

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Equipment

Winter safety equipment

About the author

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Common mistakes

Since the COVID pandemic and the rise in outdoor influencers, the number of people visiting mountains and wild spaces has risen exponentially. It’s fantastic to see so many people immersing themselves in and enjoying these landscapes. But not everyone leaves with such happy memories. In April, while hiking up Moel Siabod, I came across a family heading back down with a severely cold child. He was wearing only shorts and a T-shirt. Whilst it was sunny and warm at the base of the mountain, there were still snow patches at the top with a brisk, cold wind. They were unprepared, and I couldn’t help but hope this hadn’t tainted their memories of the mountains. Sadly, this is not an uncommon encounter, and as more people discover the UK’s mountains, ensuring they have access to good advice has never been more important. Our instructors see commonalities in mistakes. So, what can you, I and everyone do?

Route planning

Route planning and preparation

Hikers carefully navigate a narrow, rocky ridge leading to a mountain peak under a dramatic sky.

Navigation

Navigation

Hikers in winter clothing study maps on a snowy mountain trail, with rugged terrain in the background.

Equipment

Equipment choices

Four hikers, equipped with backpacks and trekking poles, ascend a rocky mountain slope on a foggy day.

Winter safety equipment

About Plas y Brenin

Our training partners, Plas y Brenin, offer a full programme of winter hiking and mountaineering courses based both in Eryri, North Wales, and in the Highlands of Scotland. As well as superb instructors and a comprehensive accommodation package as standard, you will also have access to the centre’s well-stocked equipment stores.

About the author

Roz Howling

When Roz isn’t coordinating Plas y Brenin’s charitable initiatives, such as the Mountain Adventure Fund, which subsidises adventure-packed residential weeks for young people from disadvantaged backgrounds, she can be found hanging out in the hills, hiking and painting the landscapes of North Wales.

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Mountaineering Boot Buying Guide

Our mountaineering boot buying guide highlights key things to look out for regarding features, fabrics and fit, when investing in your mountaineering footwear.

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Mountaineering Clothing Buying Guide

This guide will help you understand the basics of dressing for mountaineering.

Image of Winter Hiking Essentials

Winter Hiking Essentials

This guide focuses on cold, snowy conditions, with essentials that apply anywhere in the UK.

Image of Waterproof Fabrics Buying Guide

Waterproof Fabrics Buying Guide

A lot of terminology and jargon comes along with waterproofs like hydrostatic heads, DWR and MVTR. This guide will break down what all this means and help you find the best waterproof for your needs.